capodecina

Capodecina is a term historically used to refer to the leader or chief of a small group, often within a military or organized crime context. The word itself originates from Italian, with "capo" meaning "head" or "chief" and "decina" referring to a group of ten. Therefore, a Capodecina would literally be the "head of ten."

This rank or position implies a level of command over a unit or squad, responsible for its operations and discipline. While the term has roots in historical Italian organizations, its most prominent modern association is with the structure of the Mafia. In Mafia families, a Capodecina typically commands a group of soldiers, known as a decina, and reports to a higher-ranking figure such as a consigliere or underboss.

The role of a Capodecina is crucial for the functioning of such organizations. They act as a conduit between the leadership and the rank-and-file members, relaying orders and collecting information. Their responsibilities can include managing illicit activities, enforcing rules within their group, and ensuring the loyalty and effectiveness of their subordinates. The specific duties and authority of a Capodecina can vary depending on the particular Mafia family and its internal hierarchy.