cannonades

A cannonade is a sustained barrage of artillery fire. It is characterized by a continuous outpouring of shells or other projectiles from a battery of cannons, howitzers, or mortars. The purpose of a cannonade can vary, ranging from softening enemy defenses before an assault to suppressing enemy positions and demoralizing troops. Historically, cannonades played a significant role in siege warfare, where prolonged artillery bombardment was used to breach fortifications. In naval battles, ships would engage in cannonades, exchanging broadsides at close range. The effectiveness of a cannonade depends on factors such as the number and caliber of the guns, the accuracy of fire, the skill of the gun crews, and the terrain. Modern artillery can deliver highly concentrated and sustained fire, but the term "cannonade" is often associated with older forms of warfare. The psychological impact of a heavy cannonade can be considerable, creating an atmosphere of intense noise, vibration, and destruction.