cairnspiles

Cairns are human-made stacks of stones, or sometimes earth, built as landmarks or memorials. Historically, cairns served a variety of practical purposes. They were used as trail markers to guide travelers across difficult terrain or in areas with few natural landmarks, such as deserts, tundras, or open moorlands. They could also serve as boundary markers, delineating property lines or territorial divisions. In some cultures, cairns were erected as navigational aids for sailors or as warnings of hazards.

Beyond their practical functions, cairns also hold significant cultural and spiritual meaning. They are often built as memorials to honor the deceased, with individuals or groups adding stones to a cairn over time. This practice is observed in various traditions worldwide. In some cases, cairns are associated with religious or ceremonial sites, serving as places of worship or offerings. The act of building or adding to a cairn can be a ritualistic act, symbolizing remembrance, respect, or a connection to the spiritual realm. The size and complexity of cairns can vary greatly, from small, simple piles of a few stones to elaborate structures built over centuries.