bålbränna

Bålbränna is a traditional custom primarily observed in Sweden, particularly during Midsummer celebrations. It involves the burning of bonfires, often of considerable size, as a central element of the festivities. These bonfires are typically constructed in open fields or by the water's edge and are lit as dusk settles. The practice is deeply rooted in pagan traditions, believed to ward off evil spirits and welcome the summer solstice. Historically, the fires also served as a signal to other villages and were a focal point for communal gathering.

The construction of the bonfire is often a community effort, with people contributing branches, wood, and other flammable materials in the days leading up to Midsummer. Decorations, such as paper figures or straw effigies, are sometimes added to the pyre. Families and friends gather around the fire, sharing food, singing songs, and enjoying the warmth and light. While the origins are ancient, the modern practice of bålbränna continues to be a popular and cherished part of Swedish Midsummer culture, symbolizing community, renewal, and the arrival of the longest days of the year. The lighting of the fire marks a peak moment in the evening's celebrations.