butterwort

Butterwort is a common name for plants in the genus Pinguicula. These plants are carnivorous, meaning they supplement their nutrient intake by trapping and digesting insects. They achieve this using specialized leaves covered in glands that secrete sticky mucilage. Small insects are attracted to the glistening surface of the leaves and become stuck. Other glands then release digestive enzymes to break down the prey, which is absorbed by the plant. Butterworts are found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide, often preferring damp, nutrient-poor environments such as bogs, fens, and wet rocky outcrops. They typically have basal rosettes of leaves and produce delicate flowers, often in shades of pink, purple, or white. The genus Pinguicula contains a large number of species, and their appearances can vary significantly. Many species are popular among carnivorous plant enthusiasts due to their attractive foliage and flowers. Their carnivorous nature makes them a fascinating example of adaptation to challenging ecological niches.