brottsgäng

Brottsgäng, literally meaning 'crime gangs' in Swedish, refer to organized groups that commit criminal activity in a coordinated way. They can range from small, local cliques to larger networks that operate across municipalities or even internationally. What distinguishes brottsgäng from isolated criminal acts is a degree of organization, shared norms or identity, and often a division of roles among members.

Common activities include drug trafficking, armed robbery, extortion, human trafficking, weapons trafficking, fraud, burglary, and money laundering. Some gangs specialize in a narrow set of crimes, while others engage in multiple criminal enterprises. Violence and intimidation may be used to protect territory, enforce discipline within the group, or deter rivals.

Organizational forms vary from formal hierarchies with clearly defined leaders to looser networks based on passing affiliations. Recruitment often targets younger individuals and those experiencing social exclusion. Local economic conditions and marginalization can contribute to gang formation and persistence. Gangs may exercise territorial influence and seek to launder money or integrate illicit proceeds into legitimate businesses.

Law enforcement and policy responses include investigations, prosecutions, asset seizures, and international cooperation when networks span borders. Prevention efforts emphasize social programs, education, youth outreach, community engagement, and addressing root causes such as poverty and unemployment. Academic research in criminology and sociology studies brottsgäng to understand their dynamics, impact, and effective strategies for disruption and prevention.