bromaesetüülhape

Bromaesetüülhape, also known as bromoacetic acid, is an organobromine compound with the chemical formula BrCH₂COOH. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. Bromaesetüülhape is a strong acid, with a pKa of 2.58.

Historically, bromaesetüülhape has been used as a lachrymatory agent, meaning it causes irritation to the eyes and produces tears. It has also been employed as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its reactivity stems from the presence of both a carboxylic acid group and a bromine atom, allowing for nucleophilic substitution reactions and other transformations.

In terms of safety, bromaesetüülhape is corrosive and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. It is also toxic if swallowed or inhaled. Proper handling procedures, including the use of personal protective equipment and adequate ventilation, are essential when working with this chemical. Due to its hazardous nature, its industrial applications have become more restricted, and it is often handled by trained professionals in controlled laboratory settings. Current research may explore its properties for specific chemical synthesis pathways where its unique reactivity is required.