boldogság

Boldogság is the Hungarian word for happiness. It can refer to an emotional state characterized by joy or contentment, as well as a broader sense of life satisfaction. The term derives from boldog, meaning “happy.”

In philosophy, happiness has been discussed as both hedonic well-being (pleasure and absence of pain) and eudaimonia (a flourishing life). In Hungarian intellectual traditions, boldogság has been considered in relation to moral choice, social connectedness, and spiritual well-being.

Empirical research in psychology treats boldogság as subjective well-being, combining cognitive evaluations of life satisfaction with affective components. Common measures include life-satisfaction scales and mood assessments. Longitudinal studies show that relationships, health, meaningful work, and social networks matter, while income generally plays a weaker but positive role once basic needs are met.

Cultural and societal aspects: The pursuit of boldogság is discussed in Hungarian culture, media, and policy debates, sometimes linked to happiness indices and public well-being programs. Traditional values around family, community, and work-life balance are cited as contributors.

Related concepts include life satisfaction, well-being, hedonia, and eudaimonia.