bohatého

The term "bohatého" is the genitive singular masculine animate form of the Czech adjective "bohatý," meaning "rich" or "wealthy." In Czech grammar, adjectives change form based on gender, number, and case to agree with the noun they modify. The genitive case is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of a verb like "to lack" or "to need."

"Bohatého" specifically refers to a singular masculine animate noun (e.g., a man) that is described as rich. For example, in the phrase *"bohatého muže"* ("of a rich man"), "bohatého" modifies "muže" (man) in the genitive case. The animate distinction means it applies to living beings, while inanimate objects would use the neuter form, such as "bohaté" (genitive singular neuter).

The adjective "bohatý" derives from the Proto-Slavic root **"bogatъ,"** meaning "rich" or "abundant." Over time, it evolved into various Slavic languages, including Polish (*bogaty*), Russian (*богатый, bogatyj*), and Slovak (*bohatý*). In Czech, it contrasts with synonyms like "majetný" (wealthy) or "zaměstnaný" (employed), which emphasize financial stability rather than mere possession of wealth.

The word appears in both literary and everyday contexts, often carrying neutral connotations unless used ironically or in a critical tone. For instance, phrases like *"bohatého člověka"* ("a rich person") are common in discussions about economics, social status, or historical figures. Its usage reflects broader cultural attitudes toward wealth and material prosperity in Czech-speaking regions.