birikim

Birikim is a Turkish noun meaning accumulation or stock. It is used in everyday language to denote the act or result of gathering together and can refer to financial savings, a stock of resources, or the accumulation of knowledge or experience. In economics and finance, birikim describes capital accumulation—savings or investment resources that contribute to long-term growth. The term is also applied in sociological and educational contexts to refer to accumulated knowledge, skills, or cultural capital.

In Turkish discourse, birikim can be used to discuss resources held by individuals, firms, or the state, as well as the broader process of building up wealth or capabilities over time. Phrases such as insan birikimi (human capital) or maddi birikim (financial savings) illustrate its versatile usage across disciplines and everyday speech.

Birikim is also the title of a Turkish left-wing political-cultural magazine founded in the late 1960s. The publication has served as a forum for debates on politics, philosophy, culture, and social theory and has featured contributions from Turkish and international writers. Through its essays and discussions, Birikim has been associated with intentional critical inquiry and the examination of democracy, socialism, and modernization in Turkey.

Overall, birikim functions as a general term for accumulation in Turkish, while also standing as the name of a notable cultural-political publication.