bioteknikens
Bioteknikens, commonly translated as biotechnology, refers to the use of living organisms or their components to develop or create products and processes. It encompasses a broad range of disciplines and applications, leveraging biological systems for practical purposes. Historically, biotechnology has roots in ancient practices like fermentation for producing food and beverages. Modern biotechnology, however, is characterized by advancements in molecular biology, genetics, and cell biology.
Key areas within biotechnology include genetic engineering, where genes are modified or transferred to alter an
Furthermore, biotechnology plays a crucial role in diagnostics, with tools like DNA testing and biosensors enabling