biologiju
Biologiju (biology) is a field of natural science dedicated to the study of life. It encompasses the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms, as well as their interactions with each other and their environments. The study range extends from molecular and cellular mechanisms to whole organisms and ecosystems.
Core concepts include cells as the basic unit of life, genes and heredity, metabolism and energy flow,
Biology is organized into many subfields, such as botany, zoology, microbiology, genetics, physiology, ecology, evolutionary biology,
Historically, biology emerged from natural philosophy and taxonomy, with milestones including Linnaeus's classification, Darwin's theory of
Biology informs medicine, agriculture, environmental management, and biotechnology. It provides tools to diagnose diseases, improve crops,