bioarkeologi

Bioarchaeology is the scientific study of human remains from archaeological sites. It combines archaeological techniques with biological and anthropological analyses to understand past human populations. Bioarchaeologists examine skeletal material, teeth, and sometimes soft tissues to gather information about diet, health, disease, trauma, migration patterns, and social behaviors of ancient peoples. By analyzing isotopes in bones and teeth, for example, researchers can reconstruct dietary habits and geographic origins. The study of skeletal lesions can reveal prevalent diseases and the impact of environmental factors on health. Bioarchaeology also sheds light on mortuary practices and beliefs surrounding death. The discipline is interdisciplinary, drawing on expertise from archaeology, physical anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, and environmental science. It provides a unique window into the lives of individuals and communities long gone, offering insights into human adaptation and evolution.