biarkan

Biarkan is an Indonesian verb meaning “to let,” “to allow,” or “to permit.” In standard Indonesian grammar it functions as a transitive verb that takes a direct object, often followed by a clause introduced by the conjunction agar or the infinitive marker untuk. The basic construction is biarkan + noun + verb, e.g., “Biarkan saya masuk” (“Let me enter”). The word can also appear in imperative form, serving as a polite request: “Biarkan dia berbicara” (“Allow him to speak”).

Etymologically, biarkan derives from the root biar, an older Malay term meaning “to let” or “to leave,” plus the suffix ‑kan, which forms causative verbs. The suffix indicates that the subject causes the action expressed by the root, reinforcing the sense of granting permission. Historically, biar appears in classical Malay literature and is retained in modern Indonesian, while the root alone is now rarely used in everyday speech.

In Indonesian usage, biarkan is frequently employed in informal contexts to convey tolerance or resignation, as in “Biarkan saja” (“Just let it be”). It can also express a conditional allowance, often paired with a future clause: “Biarkan dia pergi, kalau dia mau” (“Let him go, if he wants”). The verb is neutral in tone; however, when used with a restrictive or dismissive intonation, it may convey slight irritation.

Biarkan features in Indonesian popular culture, including song lyrics and film dialogue, where it underscores themes of freedom, acceptance, or relinquishment. Its simplicity and versatility make it a common choice for speakers seeking a courteous way to grant permission or to indicate indifference.