bhikshu

A Bhikshu is a fully ordained male monastic in Buddhism. The term originates from the Sanskrit word meaning "beggar" or "one who lives by alms." Bhikshus renounce worldly possessions and follow a life dedicated to spiritual practice, study, and teaching. They adhere to a strict code of conduct known as the Vinaya, which includes rules regarding their diet, clothing, shelter, and interactions with society.

The life of a Bhikshu is centered around the pursuit of enlightenment and the liberation of all sentient beings from suffering. This involves meditation, chanting, the study of Buddhist scriptures, and engaging in acts of compassion. Traditionally, Bhikshus rely on alms from lay followers for their sustenance, a practice that emphasizes interdependence and humility. While their primary focus is spiritual development, they also play a vital role in preserving and transmitting Buddhist teachings.

The equivalent term for a female monastic in Buddhism is Bhikshuni. The ordination of Bhikshunis has a long history, though its continuity has varied across different Buddhist traditions and regions. The path of a Bhikshu or Bhikshuni represents a significant commitment to a monastic lifestyle, dedicated to the Dharma and the well-being of others.