bezdzietne

Bezdzietne is a Polish term used as an adjective and, in its related noun form bezdzietność, to describe individuals, couples, or households that do not have biological offspring. It denotes the state of being without children, whether by choice or due to other circumstances.

Etymology and usage: The word combines the prefix bez- meaning without with a root related to offspring, reflecting the concept of not bearing or having children. In everyday language as well as in sociology and demography, bezdzietne refers to people or groups characterized by childlessness. Distinctions are often made between voluntary bezdzietność (a deliberate decision not to have children) and involuntary bezdzietność (resulting from infertility, health problems, or social barriers).

Demographic context: Bezdzietność is a factor in population studies alongside fertility rates and aging. In many European societies, including Poland, the share of childless adults has increased over recent decades, influenced by economic conditions, urbanization, higher educational attainment, postponed parenthood, and access to contraception or fertility treatments. The phenomenon can affect family structures, caregiving arrangements, and the design of pension and social security systems.

Policy and social implications: Depending on legal and cultural contexts, options such as adoption, foster care, and access to reproductive technologies can influence levels of bezdzietność. Public attitudes toward childlessness have varied over time and across regions, with ongoing discussions about gender roles, work–life balance, and the resources available to families.

See also: bezdzietność; reproduction; demographics; family policy; adoption.