besamim

Besamim is a Hebrew word that translates to "spices" or "fragrances." In Jewish tradition, it refers to spices or fragrant herbs that are used in a specific ritual. This ritual, known as Havdalah, marks the end of Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath) and the ushering in of the new week. The Havdalah ceremony involves a blessing over wine, a braided candle, and these fragrant spices.

The purpose of smelling the besamim is to comfort the soul, which is said to experience a sense of loss with the departure of Shabbat. Shabbat is considered a spiritual day, and the besamim are believed to provide a pleasant aroma to help ease this transition and imbue the coming week with a sweet scent. Traditionally, cloves, cinnamon, and dried flowers are common choices for besamim, but various communities and families may use different combinations of aromatic items. The spices are typically held in a decorative box or container, often made of silver, which is passed around for participants to inhale. This sensory experience is a key element of the Havdalah ritual, connecting the participants to the conclusion of Shabbat and the beginning of the week.