berkat

Berkat is a term used in Indonesian and Malay to denote blessing, divine favor, or protection believed to be granted by a higher power. In everyday language it can refer to spiritual grace as well as favorable circumstances, prosperity, or good fortune that are perceived as coming from God or other sacred forces. The word is widely used in religious and secular contexts.

Etymology and cognates: Berkat derives from the Arabic barakah, meaning blessing or abundance. The Malay and Indonesian form is a direct loanword that entered these languages through centuries of Islamic influence in the region. Related terms appear in other languages with similar meanings, such as Turkish bereket and Persian barakat, reflecting a common root for blessings and prosperity across the region.

Usage and cultural context: In Indonesia and Malaysia, berkat is attached to prayers and blessings from God and is often invoked in life transitions, such as weddings, births, or the start of projects. The concept is found across Muslim, Christian, and Jewish communities, though theological emphasis varies by tradition. In contemporary speech, berkat can also refer to general good fortune or positive influence believed to accompany a person, family, or endeavor, beyond formal ritual contexts.