berarti

Berarti is an Indonesian word that functions as both a verb meaning to mean or signify, and as a connective expression meaning thus or therefore. It is formed from the noun arti, meaning meaning, with the prefix ber-, which in Indonesian often marks a state or characteristic. The core sense is that something has a specific meaning or result.

As a verb, berarti can state the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, a sentence like "Kata itu berarti 'hormat'" explains what a word means. It can also appear in definitional or explanatory contexts: "Kalimat ini berarti kita perlu berhati-hati," where it links the idea to its interpretation or implication.

As a connective adverb, berarti introduces consequence or clarification, functioning similarly to "which means" or "therefore." For instance, "Dia tidak hadir, berarti rapat dibatalkan" uses berarti to draw a conclusion from a preceding statement. In formal writing, this usage is common to present logical ties, while in everyday speech it can be substituted by words such as jadi or artinya.

Usage notes include that berarti is versatile in Indonesian discourse, covering explicit definitions, explanations, and inferential connections. It is widely understood across dialects and registers, though speakers may favor different connectors depending on formality and context. In dictionaries such as the KBBI, berarti is described as a verb meaning to have meaning or to signify, and also as a connector indicating consequence. Related terms include arti (meaning), makna (sense or meaning), and yaitu (that is).