bentzylalkohol

Benzyl alcohol, also known as benzylalkohol in some languages, is an aromatic primary alcohol with the chemical formula C7H8O. It is a colorless or pale yellow liquid with a mild, almond-like odor. It is miscible with most organic solvents and is only sparingly soluble in water. It is flammable and should be kept away from heat and open flames.

Industrial production is typically by catalytic hydrogenation of benzaldehyde, which can be derived from toluene or benzene via oxidation and rearrangement steps.

Primary uses include as a solvent for paints, coatings, inks, and plastics, as well as a preservative in pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. It is also employed as a fragrance ingredient and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds.

Safety considerations: benzyl alcohol is of relatively low acute toxicity but can irritate the skin and eyes and may be harmful if ingested or inhaled in significant amounts. It is flammable. In neonates, benzyl alcohol has been associated with gasping syndrome when used as a preservative in injectable products; as a result, some preparations avoid its use in this population. Regulatory agencies limit its use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to low concentrations in many jurisdictions.

Storage and handling: store in a tightly closed container, away from heat and sources of ignition. Keep out of reach of children and follow applicable safety guidelines for handling flammable liquids.