bensüülalkoholide

Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C6H5CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. It occurs naturally in many fruits and is found in essential oils such as jasmine and hyacinth. Benzyl alcohol is widely used as a solvent and as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant smell and its ability to dissolve many other substances.

In industrial applications, benzyl alcohol is used as a solvent for lacquers, paints, epoxy resins, and shellac. It is also used as a plasticizer and as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including esters that are used as flavorings and fragrances. Its antimicrobial properties make it useful as a bacteriostatic agent in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

In medicine, benzyl alcohol is employed as a preservative in injectable medications and as a topical anesthetic to relieve itching and pain. It is also a component in some over-the-counter products for treating insect bites and stings. However, caution is advised when using it, especially in infants, as it can cause serious adverse reactions in newborns. Benzyl alcohol is generally considered safe for topical use in adults when used as directed.