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bengal

Bengal is a geographic and cultural region in South Asia, historically associated with the Bengal Presidency during British rule. Today, the region is divided primarily between the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. It is characterized by a rich history, diverse culture, and a fertile delta formed by the Ganges River system.

The area of Bengal is known for its extensive river networks, which support agriculture, particularly rice

Bengal has a complex history marked by periods of Hindu and Buddhist prominence, Islamic rule, and colonial

The culture of Bengal is renowned for its literary figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, who won the

Today, Bengal remains an important economic and cultural hub in South Asia, with a focus on industries

and
jute
cultivation.
The
region's
climate
is
tropical,
with
hot
summers
and
monsoon
rains
that
contribute
to
its
lush
landscapes.
Historically,
Bengal
was
a
center
of
trade,
learning,
and
cultural
development,
with
a
vibrant
tradition
of
literature,
music,
dance,
and
art
dating
back
centuries.
influence.
It
was
part
of
the
Mughal
Empire
before
becoming
a
British
colony
in
the
19th
century.
The
region
played
a
significant
role
in
the
Indian
Independence
movement,
ultimately
leading
to
the
partition
of
Bengal
in
1947,
which
created
the
independent
states
of
West
Bengal
and
East
Bengal
(later
becoming
Bangladesh
in
1971).
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
as
well
as
its
distinctive
cuisine,
festivals,
and
traditional
clothing.
Bengali
language
and
literature
are
central
to
regional
identity.
like
textiles,
handicrafts,
and
information
technology.
The
region
continues
to
balance
development
with
its
rich
cultural
and
historical
heritage.