behovsprövning

Behovsprövning is a formal assessment process used by Swedish municipalities to determine whether an individual has a stated need for publicly funded social services or financial support. The assessment is conducted by the social services (socialtjänsten) and serves to decide which services or forms of aid the person may be entitled to, based on their functional needs and living situation.

Legal basis and scope: The procedure is primarily governed by the Social Services Act (SoL). In cases involving people with significant functional impairments, the process may be guided by the Act concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Functional Impairments (LSS). Outcomes can include assistance such as home care, help with daily activities, personal assistance, housing support, or financial aid. The person has the right to be informed about the decision and to appeal to an Administrative Court if they disagree with the outcome.

Process: A person applies to the municipality for support. A social worker conducts the needs assessment, which may involve interviews, observations, and information from healthcare providers or family. The assessment considers factors like functional ability, safety, independence, and the ability to manage everyday life. Based on the findings, the municipality makes a decision and, if appropriate, develops an individual care or services plan. The assessment is periodically reviewed and can be updated if circumstances change.

Principles and safeguards: Behovsprövning aims to be person-centered, equitable, and transparent, balancing individual needs with available resources. It emphasizes dignity, autonomy, and participation in decision-making, while ensuring compliance with applicable laws and the right to appeal processes.