baltialaiset

Baltialaiset is a Finnish term referring to the Baltic peoples, encompassing Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians. These three distinct nations share a common geographical origin on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea and have a shared history, particularly in their interactions with larger neighboring powers. Linguistically, Estonian is a Finnic language, related to Finnish, while Latvian and Lithuanian are Baltic languages, belonging to the Indo-European family. Despite linguistic differences, cultural similarities and historical connections have often led to their grouping together.

The Baltic states have experienced periods of foreign rule, notably under Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, German, and Russian empires. Their struggles for independence have been a significant theme in their modern history, with periods of self-determination followed by occupations. The restoration of independence for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the late 20th century marked a pivotal moment, leading to their integration into Western political and economic structures, including membership in the European Union and NATO. The term "Baltialaiset" reflects this collective identity and shared experience within a Finnish context.