bénéficice
Bénéfice is a French term that translates to "benefit" or "profit" in English. It is a multifaceted concept used in various contexts, including finance, economics, and social welfare. In a financial or business context, bénéfice refers to the financial gain realized from an activity, such as selling goods or services for more than their cost. This can be measured as net profit after all expenses have been deducted. Economically, bénéfice can also refer to the surplus value generated by production or trade. Beyond financial terms, bénéfice can also describe a positive outcome or advantage derived from something. For instance, a government policy might have a social bénéfice, meaning it provides an advantage to society. Similarly, a medical treatment can offer a therapeutic bénéfice, indicating its positive effect on health. The specific meaning of bénéfice is often determined by the context in which it is used.