autokrácia

Autokrácia, derived from the Greek words "auto" meaning self and "kratos" meaning rule, refers to a form of government where the ruler holds absolute power and authority. In an autocracy, the ruler's decisions are not subject to external oversight or constitutional constraints. This form of governance can be further classified into different types based on the source of the ruler's authority:

1. Constitutional monarchy: The ruler, typically a monarch, holds power based on a constitution that outlines their role and limitations. The monarch's authority is derived from the people, and their power is subject to constitutional checks and balances.

2. Absolute monarchy: The ruler, usually a monarch, holds absolute power without any constitutional constraints. The monarch's authority is not derived from the people, and their decisions are not subject to external oversight.

3. Dictatorship: The ruler holds absolute power and authority, often seizing control through force or manipulation. The ruler's decisions are not subject to external oversight or constitutional constraints.

Autocracies are characterized by a lack of political pluralism, limited civil liberties, and a concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. The ruler's authority is often maintained through the use of force, propaganda, or other coercive means. Autocracies can be found in various forms and sizes, ranging from small, isolated states to large, powerful nations. Despite their differences, all autocracies share the common feature of a single ruler or group wielding absolute power and authority.