askerlik

Askerlik is the Turkish term for compulsory military service. In Turkey, the obligation has traditionally applied to male citizens and has played a central role in the organization of national defense and civil–military relations. Women are generally not required to serve, though they may volunteer.

Legal basis and administration: The obligation is established by the Turkish Constitution and the Law on Military Service, and is administered by the Ministry of National Defense in coordination with the General Staff. The process begins with a call-up of eligible citizens, followed by medical examinations and assignment to a branch of service. Conscripts receive basic training and then perform a period of active duty before entering reserve status, with possible later obligations for reserve service.

Scope, deferments and exemptions: Postponements or exemptions may be available for reasons such as education, medical conditions, or essential civilian occupations. The rules around conscientious objection are limited in practice, and discussions about alternative service or reforms have featured in policy debates. In some cases, individuals may be redirected to civilian service or other forms of national service, depending on current legislation and administrative decisions.

Duration and service: The length of active service has varied over time and by reform, with changes typically reflecting broader aims to modernize the armed forces and balance manpower with national needs. After completing active duty, individuals typically become part of the reserve, subject to periodic recall if required.

Contemporary status: As of the mid-2020s, conscription remains a component of Turkey’s defense policy, though reforms have aimed to shorten service and shift toward greater reliance on a professional armed force. The framework and specifics are subject to legislative changes and administrative regulations.