artykuami

Artykułami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun artykuł. The word artykuł itself has several related meanings that shift with context: a piece published in a newspaper or magazine (an article), a consumer item or product (goods or articles for sale), and a clause or provision within a legal or formal document (an article of a law or treaty). The same plural formartykuły is used for these senses in the nominative and accusative, while artykułami appears when the instrumental plural is required.

In everyday usage, artykuły can refer to goods or products, especially in retail or inventory contexts, as in artykuły spożywcze (grocery items) or artykuły przemysłowe (industrial goods). It can also describe items within a list or catalog. When speaking of writing, artykuł refers to a single published piece, and artykuły denotes multiple pieces in a publication.

Grammatical notes: artykuł is masculine, with the instrumental plural form artykułami. This form is used with instrumental-case constructions or after prepositions that govern the instrumental, such as z artykułami (with articles/items) or przy artykułami (with articles, in certain phrasings). The term appears in compound expressions like artykuły spożywcze, artykuły prasowe (press articles), and artykuły prawne (legal provisions).

Etymology traces artykuł to Latin articulus, through historical Polish usage, reflecting its senses of a unit, clause, or item. Related terms include artykuł (singular), artykuły (plural), and phrases naming specific categories of articles or goods.