armmuskellähmung

Armmuskellähmung, also known as arm paralysis, refers to a loss of voluntary muscle movement in one or both arms. This condition can affect the ability to perform everyday tasks and can range from partial weakness to complete immobility. The underlying cause of armmuskellähmung is typically damage to the nerves that control the arm muscles, the spinal cord, or the brain.

Common causes include injuries such as fractures or dislocations that compress nerves, neurological conditions like stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, infections, and certain autoimmune disorders. In some cases, prolonged pressure on nerves, as seen in conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, can also lead to arm weakness and a sensation of paralysis.

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity and location of the nerve damage. They may include weakness, loss of sensation, tingling, numbness, and the inability to move the arm or specific parts of it. The onset of armmuskellähmung can be sudden or gradual.

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and often neurophysiological tests like electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies to assess nerve and muscle function. Imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans may be used to identify structural abnormalities in the brain or spinal cord.

Treatment for armmuskellähmung depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medications to manage inflammation or pain, physical and occupational therapy to regain strength and function, and in some instances, surgical intervention to repair damaged nerves or relieve pressure. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping individuals adapt and maximize their functional capabilities.