arendi

Arendi is the genitive singular form of arendum, the neuter gerund in Latin derived from the verb arāre, meaning “to plow.” The gerund is a non-finite, noun-like form, and arendi translates as “of plowing” or “for the act of plowing.” It commonly appears in phrases that express purpose or relation, such as opus arendi (“the work of plowing”) and causa arendi (“for the purpose of plowing”).

Other related forms of the same verbal root include arendum, the nominative/accusative neuter used as the basic gerund noun; arendo, the dative and ablative singular; and the gerundive arendus, a participial form meaning “to be plowed” that can modify nouns. These forms illustrate how Latin converts verbs into non-finite noun-like constructs that can function within different syntactic roles.

In classical Latin grammar, arendi and other non-finite forms are used to express actions as abstract ideas, attributes, or purposes within sentences. They are primarily encountered in grammatical discussion, philological analysis, and texts that analyze verb forms rather than as independent lexical entries in English. There is no widely used English meaning of arendi outside its function as a Latin inflected form.

Overall, arendi functions as a specific grammatical form within Latin grammar, illustrating how the language nominalizes and relates the action of “to plow” to other elements in a sentence. For readers seeking more, resources on Latin gerunds and gerundives provide broader context for these forms.