appozíció

Appozíció is a grammatical term referring to a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun or noun phrase. It is placed immediately after the noun it modifies, often separated by commas. The appositive provides additional information about the preceding noun, clarifying or identifying it.

For example, in the sentence "My brother, a talented musician, is playing the piano," the phrase "a talented musician" is an appositive that renames "my brother." Similarly, in "Paris, the capital of France, is a beautiful city," "the capital of France" renames "Paris."

Appositives can be essential or non-essential. Essential appositives are crucial for identifying the noun they modify and are not set off by commas. For instance, "My friend John is coming over" uses "John" to specify which friend. Non-essential appositives, on the other hand, provide extra, non-defining information and are enclosed in commas. In "My dog, a golden retriever, loves to swim," the appositive "a golden retriever" adds descriptive detail but isn't necessary to identify "my dog."

The function of an appositive is to add descriptive richness and clarity to sentences, allowing for more concise and varied sentence structure. They are a common feature in many languages, including English.