apophthegma

An apophthegma is a short, pithy statement that conveys a general truth or piece of advice. It is similar to a proverb, but often more personal or specific in its origin, sometimes attributed to a particular individual. The term comes from the Greek word apophthegma, meaning "a saying" or "an utterance." These statements are characterized by their conciseness, memorable phrasing, and their ability to encapsulate a significant idea in a few words.

Apophthegmas can be found in various forms across cultures and history. They are often employed in literature, speeches, and everyday conversation to lend weight or clarity to an argument. Their effectiveness lies in their brevity and their ability to resonate with listeners or readers, often prompting reflection or immediate understanding. Unlike longer philosophical treatises, an apophthegma aims for immediate impact.

The distinction between an apophthegma and a proverb can sometimes be subtle. While proverbs are generally anonymous and represent collective wisdom, apophthegmas are frequently linked to a specific source, such as a historical figure or a wise person. However, both serve the purpose of conveying wisdom in a compact and easily digestible form. The value of an apophthegma lies in its distilled wisdom and its potential to offer insight into human nature or practical matters.