aortális

Aortális refers to anything related to the aorta, which is the largest artery in the human body. This major blood vessel originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, branching off to supply oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. The aorta plays a critical role in the circulatory system, carrying nutrient-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the organism.

Conditions affecting the aorta are often described as aortopulmonary or aortostenotic. For instance, aortopulmonary window is a congenital heart defect where there is an abnormal opening between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Aortostenosis, on the other hand, refers to the narrowing of the aorta, which can impede blood flow and put a strain on the heart.

Diseases impacting the aorta can be serious and include conditions like aortic aneurysm, which is a bulging or swelling in the wall of the aorta, and aortic dissection, a tear in the inner layer of the aorta. These conditions can lead to life-threatening complications if not managed properly. Medical professionals use the term aortopathy to describe any disease or abnormality of the aorta. Understanding the structure and function of the aorta is fundamental to comprehending cardiovascular health.