anyagintenzitással

Anyagintenzitás is a Hungarian term that translates to "material intensity" in English. It is a concept used in economics and environmental science to measure the amount of raw materials consumed per unit of economic output, typically Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Essentially, it quantifies how efficiently a country or economy uses materials to generate wealth.

A high material intensity indicates that an economy requires a large quantity of raw materials to produce a given amount of goods and services. This can be due to various factors, including the industrial structure of the economy (e.g., heavy reliance on manufacturing), the efficiency of production processes, and consumption patterns. Conversely, a low material intensity suggests a more efficient use of resources, where less material is needed to achieve the same economic output.

Tracking material intensity is important for understanding the environmental footprint of an economy. Economies with high material intensity often have larger environmental impacts related to resource extraction, processing, and waste generation. Efforts to reduce material intensity are a key component of sustainable development strategies, aiming to decouple economic growth from resource depletion and environmental degradation. This can involve technological innovation, promoting circular economy principles, and shifting towards service-based economies.