antických

Antický is a Czech adjective meaning ancient, antique, or relating to antiquity, particularly to the civilizations of the classical world such as Greece and Rome. The form antických is the genitive plural, used when the noun it modifies is in genitive plural or in constructions that require that case. In practice, antický describes objects, styles, or ideas associated with antiquity, for example antické sochy (nominative plural) and antických soch (genitive plural).

Etymology and usage context: antický is formed from the stem antik- with the Czech adjectival suffix -ský, and it traces its semantic lineage to Latin antiquus via the historical development of the language. In contemporary usage, antický is commonly found in discussions of art, architecture, and cultural heritage, often alongside the synonym starověký, which has a broader historical scope.

Grammatical notes: antický follows the standard Czech declension of adjectives ending in -ický. The genitive plural form is antických, as in antických chrámů or antických autorů. This form appears when describing multiple items in contexts such as museum labels, historical analysis, or scholarly writing. The adjective can modify masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns, with the appropriate gender and number adjustments in other cases.

Distinctions: antický tends to emphasize objects or ideas tied to antiquity and classical civilizations, while starověký is more general about distant historical periods. In everyday Czech, antický is common in discussions of antique furniture, classical sculpture, and similar topics, whereas starověký might be used for broader historical eras.

See also: starověký, antika, antiquity, antique.