anorganski

Anorganski is a term derived from Slavic languages, meaning "inorganic." It refers to substances that are not organic, meaning they do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. This vast category encompasses a wide range of materials found in nature and synthesized by humans, playing crucial roles in geology, chemistry, biology, and industry.

Inorganic compounds include elements, minerals, salts, acids, bases, and oxides. Unlike organic compounds, which are typically derived from living organisms and form the basis of life, inorganic substances are often associated with non-living matter. For example, rocks, water, and atmospheric gases are predominantly inorganic.

The study of inorganic chemistry focuses on the synthesis, structure, properties, and reactions of inorganic compounds. These compounds exhibit diverse bonding types, including ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds, leading to a wide array of physical and chemical characteristics. Many inorganic substances are essential for life processes, such as essential minerals in the human body or the role of inorganic ions in cellular functions. Industrially, inorganic compounds are fundamental to manufacturing processes, from the production of fertilizers and building materials to advanced electronics and catalysts.