animalists

Animalists is a term that can refer to several distinct concepts. Primarily, it is used in art history to describe artists who focus on the depiction of animals in their work. These artists, known as animaliers, often work in sculpture and painting, striving for anatomical accuracy and capturing the spirit and movement of their subjects. Historically, this focus gained prominence in the 19th century, with artists like Rosa Bonheur and Antoine-Louis Barye being celebrated for their detailed and lifelike representations of animals.

Beyond art, the term "animalist" can also describe individuals or groups who advocate for animal rights or welfare. In this context, an animalist is someone who believes that animals have inherent value and should be treated with compassion and respect, free from exploitation and unnecessary suffering. This perspective often informs their activism, which can range from promoting vegetarianism and opposing animal testing to campaigning against cruelty in farming, entertainment, and research.

The specific meaning of "animalist" is usually clear from the context in which it is used, whether discussing artistic movements or ethical considerations regarding non-human animals.