andKnowns

andKnowns is a term used in project management and risk assessment to describe things that are known to be known. This means that not only is a particular piece of information or a situation recognized, but it is also understood that this information is known. It is a subset of the broader category of "knowns." In practical terms, andKnowns represent the elements of a project or situation that are clearly defined, understood, and acknowledged by all relevant parties.

The concept of andKnowns is often contrasted with "unknown unknowns" (things that are not known and not recognized as not known) and "known unknowns" (things that are known to be unknown, representing identified risks or areas requiring further investigation). The awareness of andKnowns helps in establishing a solid foundation for planning and decision-making. By recognizing what is definitively known, teams can more effectively allocate resources, set realistic expectations, and build upon a stable base of understanding. This clarity minimizes ambiguity and reduces the likelihood of unexpected disruptions stemming from a lack of fundamental knowledge. The identification and confirmation of andKnowns is an ongoing process throughout the lifecycle of a project.