amplo

Amplo is a Portuguese adjective meaning broad, wide, spacious, or extensive. It is used to describe physical dimensions, as in um espaço amplo (a spacious space), and to indicate breadth of scope or quantity, as in um leque amplo de opções (a broad range of options) or uma compreensão ampla (a broad understanding). The term can also describe figurative breadth, such as in uma visão ampla de um tema.

Morphology and usage notes: the feminine form is ampla; the masculine plural is amplos and the feminine plural is amplas. Examples include um espaço amplo, uma área ampla, vários recursos amplos, ou uma gama ampla de possibilidades. In phrases with feminine nouns, the form agrees in gender (ampla; amplas).

Etymology and linguistic context: amplo originates from Latin amplus, meaning large or spacious, and entered the Portuguese lexicon via Old Portuguese. It has cognates in related Iberian languages; in Galician the form ampliar is also used, and in Spanish the related word is amplio, which is similar in meaning but spelled differently. The term is common across both European and Brazilian Portuguese.

See also: related terms include amplo espectro, referindo-se a uma gama extensa, and termos como vasto, largo, and abrangente, which can convey similar ideas depending on context.

In summary, amplo is a versatile Portuguese adjective used to express physical space, capacity, and figurative breadth, with clear gender and number variations to suit the noun it modifies.