amnistía

Amnestía is a Spanish word that translates to amnesty in English. Amnesty refers to a deliberate act of forgiveness or pardon by a government or ruling authority for a group of individuals who have committed certain offenses. It is often granted for political offenses, such as rebellion or sedition, and can also be applied to common crimes under specific circumstances. The purpose of amnesty can vary, including promoting reconciliation after conflict, easing political tensions, or encouraging a return to normal societal functioning. It typically involves the waiver of punishment or the extinguishing of criminal liability for the offenses covered. Amnesty differs from a pardon in that a pardon is usually granted to an individual, while amnesty is typically a broad measure affecting a group. The granting of amnesty is a sovereign act and its scope and conditions are determined by the authority issuing it. Historically, amnesties have been employed in various contexts to resolve disputes and facilitate transitions in power or governance.