amnezija

Amnesia is a memory disorder characterized by the inability to recall past experiences. It can manifest in various forms, including retrograde amnesia, where individuals lose memories of events that occurred before the onset of the condition, and anterograde amnesia, which impairs the ability to form new memories after the event. Amnesia can result from a variety of causes, such as head injuries, stroke, brain infections, severe stress, or certain medical conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Psychological factors can also play a role, leading to dissociative amnesia where memories are repressed due to trauma. The severity of amnesia can range from mild forgetfulness to complete loss of personal identity. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and cognitive assessments. Treatment approaches depend on the underlying cause and may include therapies aimed at managing the condition, addressing contributing factors, and helping individuals adapt to memory loss. In some cases, memory function may improve over time, while in others, it can be a permanent impairment.