ammoniumnitraatbasismengsels

Ammoniumnitraatbasismengsels are a class of explosives that utilize ammonium nitrate as their primary oxidizer. These mixtures are typically composed of ammonium nitrate prills, which are small, porous beads, combined with fuel sources such as fuel oil, coal dust, or other combustible materials. The fuel provides the energy for the explosion, while the ammonium nitrate supplies the oxygen necessary for the rapid combustion.

The most common type of ammoniumnitraatbasismengsel is known as ANFO, which stands for Ammonium Nitrate/Fuel Oil. ANFO is widely used in the mining, quarrying, and construction industries due to its low cost, relative safety, and good performance characteristics. Its sensitivity can be adjusted by varying the ratio of ammonium nitrate to fuel oil, as well as by adding sensitizers like water or other chemicals.

While relatively stable compared to other explosives, ammoniumnitraatbasismengsels are still powerful and require careful handling and storage. They can be detonated by a booster charge or a blasting cap. The properties and safety considerations of these mixtures are extensively studied and regulated to prevent accidental detonation and misuse. Their effectiveness and economic viability have made them a staple in many industrial applications requiring controlled blasting.