alumiinissa

Alumiinissa is a Finnish grammatical form derived from the noun alumiini, meaning aluminum. It represents the inessive case, used to express location inside something that is aluminum or within an aluminum object, or more generally to indicate that something is located inside aluminum. The form is part of Finnish’s system of cases that convey spatial relations.

Formation and form: The inessive suffix -ssa attaches to the stem alumiini, producing alumiinissa. The construction follows the standard pattern of Finnish inessive nouns, and it is parallel to other materials expressed in the same case, such as lasissa (in glass) or puussa (in wood).

Usage and meaning: Alumiinissa is typically used to describe location within aluminum in technical or scientific contexts. It does not normally express that something is made from aluminum. For material composition, Finnish more commonly uses phrases like alumiinista valmistettu kappale (a piece made of aluminum) or the adjective alumiininen (aluminum-made). Thus alumiinissa and alumiinista serve different semantic roles: the former locates a thing inside aluminum; the latter describes its material origin.

Related terms and contrasts: Alumiini is the base noun for the metal; alumiininen is an adjective meaning aluminum-made; alumiinista indicates material origin (made of aluminum). The inessive case (ssa/ssä) covers many substances beyond aluminum, such as lasissa (in glass) or puussa (in wood).

See also: Finnish grammar, inessive case, alumiini.