altheia

Altheia is a lesser-known but intriguing figure in Greek mythology, primarily referenced in the works of the poet Hesiod. She is often described as the Titaness of truth and sincerity, embodying the concepts of manifest truth and divine revelation. Unlike many other deities, Altheia is not widely worshipped or celebrated in ancient texts, and her role in mythology is limited to a few brief mentions.

In Hesiod’s *Theogony*, Altheia is depicted as the daughter of the Titaness Themis, who represents divine law and justice. Themis is also the mother of the Moirai (Fates), further linking Altheia to themes of inevitability and cosmic order. Her name, derived from the Greek word *althéia* (ἀλθέα), means "truth" or "manifestation," reinforcing her association with honesty and clarity.

Altheia’s most notable appearance is in Hesiod’s *Works and Days*, where she is invoked as a witness to the truthfulness of the speaker’s words. She is called upon to ensure that the advice given in the poem is sincere and well-intentioned, serving as a moral guarantee against deception. This role aligns with her symbolic representation of unadulterated truth, distinguishing her from other deities tied to more complex or ambiguous concepts.

Due to her minimal presence in mythological narratives, Altheia remains one of the more obscure figures in Greek mythology. Her significance lies not in heroic deeds or grand myths but in her embodiment of an abstract yet fundamental principle—truth. Scholars often interpret her as a reflection of the importance placed on honesty in ancient Greek thought, particularly in poetic and philosophical contexts. While she does not feature in major epics or cult practices, her symbolic value persists in discussions of moral and ethical ideals within classical studies.