altain

Altain refers to a broad, arid or semi-arid plateau located in East Asia, primarily within Mongolia and extending into parts of China and Russia. It is one of the largest highland deserts in the world. The Altain landscape is characterized by vast, open steppes, rocky plains, and scattered mountain ranges, with elevations typically ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. The climate is continental, with extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, and very low precipitation. Vegetation is sparse, consisting mainly of drought-resistant grasses, shrubs, and some desert flora.

Historically, the Altain region has been a significant area for nomadic pastoralism, with peoples such as the Mongols and Turkic groups utilizing its pastures for their livestock. The area is also known for its rich archaeological sites, including ancient petroglyphs and burial mounds, which provide insights into the region's past inhabitants and their cultures. Modern Altain populations continue to rely on traditional herding practices, though economic activities are diversifying. The Altain region’s remoteness and harsh environment contribute to its relatively low population density.