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Alkynes are a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The general formula for a simple alkyne, containing one triple bond, is CnH2n-2, where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms. The simplest alkyne is ethyne, also known as acetylene, with the chemical formula C2H2. This molecule consists of two carbon atoms joined by a triple bond and each bonded to a single hydrogen atom.
The triple bond in alkynes is formed by the overlap of one sigma bond and two pi
Alkynes exhibit linear geometry around the triple-bonded carbon atoms. The carbon atoms involved in the triple
Industrially, ethyne is a significant precursor for producing plastics, synthetic fibers, and other organic chemicals. It