alifatické

Alifatické is a term used in the context of organic chemistry to describe compounds that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. These compounds are characterized by their saturated nature, meaning that each carbon atom is bonded to the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible. The term "alifatické" is derived from the Greek word "aliphatikos," which means "fat-like," reflecting the saturated nature of these compounds. Alifatické compounds are typically less reactive than their unsaturated counterparts due to the absence of double or triple bonds, which can participate in various chemical reactions. Examples of alifatické compounds include alkanes, which are hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms. These compounds are commonly found in petroleum and are used as fuels and solvents. Alifatické compounds are also important in the synthesis of various organic compounds and have applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science.