alaikäisenä

Alaikäisenä is a Finnish legal term that translates to "as a minor" or "underage." It refers to a person who has not yet reached the age of legal majority, which is 18 years old in Finland. The legal status of being alaikäisenä carries specific rights and responsibilities, and it significantly impacts various aspects of a person's life.

For instance, a minor cannot enter into binding contracts, such as loan agreements or rental agreements, without the consent of their legal guardian. They also have restricted access to certain activities, like purchasing alcohol or tobacco, and their ability to make independent medical decisions is limited. The legal system also treats minors differently in criminal proceedings, with separate juvenile justice procedures in place.

The concept of alaikäisenä is rooted in the principle of protecting individuals who are considered not yet mature enough to fully understand and manage the consequences of their actions. Guardians, typically parents or appointed legal representatives, are entrusted with the care and upbringing of minors and are responsible for their well-being and legal representation. As a person approaches the age of 18, their legal rights and responsibilities gradually transition, culminating in full legal adulthood upon reaching the age of majority.