agraphic

Agraphic refers to a condition where an individual loses the ability to write. This loss of writing ability is distinct from simple illiteracy, as it can affect individuals who were previously proficient writers. Agraphia is typically caused by damage to specific areas of the brain, often due to stroke, head injury, or degenerative neurological diseases. It is a neurological disorder rather than a physical impairment of the hands or fingers, meaning the person's ability to physically hold a pen and form letters may remain intact.

There are different types of agraphia, often categorized by the specific writing deficits experienced. Some individuals may struggle with spelling, while others have difficulty with grammar or sentence construction. Some may produce illegible scribbles, while others can write individual letters but fail to form words. The condition can affect spontaneous writing, copying text, or both. Diagnosis usually involves neurological assessment and cognitive testing. Treatment, if any, focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the brain damage and may involve speech and language therapy to help individuals develop compensatory strategies for communication, though a complete recovery of writing ability is not always possible.