agodny

Agodny is a rarely attested Polish adjective meaning gentle, mild, or agreeable. In contemporary Polish, the standard equivalents are łagodny for mild or calm and miły for pleasant or kind. Agodny is primarily encountered in older or literary texts and is regarded as archaic or poetic rather than a part of everyday speech. Its tone often conveys a mild benevolence or amiable disposition rather than physical gentleness alone.

The etymology of agodny is not firmly established in modern linguistics. Some scholars treat it as an older variant or stylistic form related to łagodny, while others note its rarity and suggest it may reflect historical phonetic or morphological processes in Polish. Because the term is so uncommon, there are few solid attestations, and there is no broad consensus about its precise origin or full semantic range.

In current usage, agodny appears mainly in quotation, regional writing, or philological discussions that aim to evoke an archaic or literary flavor. It is not part of standard contemporary vocabulary, and learners of Polish are unlikely to encounter it outside of dictionaries that address historical or dialectal language. When used, it tends to signal antiquity, formality, or stylistic coloration rather than a practical, modern adjective.

See also: łagodny, miły, przyjemny, godny.